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River Course at Keystone Resort

Twenty years after the Ranch course at Keystone left its permanent mark on Colorado golf, the sister course at Keystone was finally born. The design firm of Hurdzan and Fry were called to the task and surely few more suitable architects could have accomplished the task. Too often it seems that architects are too keen to leave their stamp on a piece of land, rather than forge a course with the client’s needs in mind. Given the immense popularity of the Ranch course, Keystone was in need of a resort course that captured the beauty of the setting, while offering the resort golfer playability. The River Course is certainly not a pushover, measuring 6,886 yards from the back tees, however the five sets of tees mean the golfer can find a suitable distance for their game. Hurdzan and Fry fulfilled the mandate to create a spectacular welcome and an equally amazing finishing hole, as if to leave the golfer with positive thoughts regarding what their game had given them in the preceding 17 holes. Starting and finishing with par fives mirrors the configuration of the Ranch course, but given the severity of the land, the courses have little else in common – aside from the scenery, of course.

One plunges, like the first at the Ranch, from an elevated tee, and the chance to hit an exceptionally long tee shot is quieted by the danger that lurks for balls heading off line. There is no alternative for accuracy here, so playing a club that will comfortably find the fairway might be the tough, smart choice. Three good shots are the best way to start, as a push for birdie can mean an early seven or eight just as easily.

Most of the front nine moves smartly through upland forest terrain, putting a premium on course management and smart plays from the tee. The course's name is derived from the Snake River that sweeps across the entire property, and its presence is best felt at the 195-yard par-three seventh hole. The stunning par three plays slightly downhill to a green protected in front by the river and flanked on both sides by bunkers. The mountains in the background provide the only suitable backdrop for the seventh, begging the golfer to hit their best and watch it rise steadily through the sky to the deep and narrow green.

While the front nine seems to traverse the land with a gentle touch, the back nine is most certainly the more constructed of the two, dependent on sharp engineering as much as Hurdzan and Fry's eye for design. Occupying severe land, the architects had to bench fairways into hills, and the rise and fall of the terrain is enough to have the golfer flirt with vertigo. This yields numerous magnificent holes, but it also yields a stiffer challenge than the front nine. Beginning with the par four 11th hole, the golfer must play uphill to the 415-yard hole, which doglegs to the right. The preferred line is right of the fairway bunkers that guard the left side of the hole, while avoiding the right side, where a sharp falloff into deep bunkers or the treeline can eliminate the chance of finding the green in regulation.

The 13th hole is a perfect example of counteracting the altitude that ultimately makes the course play shorter than its yardage. At 519 yards, length doesn't seem to be a factor here, but as it climbs steadily uphill, the 10% bonus afforded by the altitude is virtually eliminated. For a pin cut in the front left of this gigantic green, a good drive and fairway wood can sneak up the open front, but there is little benefit to playing the hole this way if the pin is cut in the right portion. The green is split down the middle by a pronounced ridge, so a 70-foot putt from the left corner can be a more difficult shot than a pitch down into the right bowl.

Where 13 takes eagle out of the equation, 16 is its par-five antithesis, tempting players to play aggressively. At 509 yards and playing sharply downhill, the hole plays much shorter than its yardage, which allows it to be one of the longest par fours anywhere. The hole flows down the mountainside, moving right to left, but the approach is demanding given the almost certain downhill lie and the undulating green that awaits the shot. The slim margin for error on the approach is largely due to the narrow undulating green and the guarding bunkers, making the play just short of the green, which is open in front, all the more attractive.

Although the 16th would seem to fill the void as a spectacular finishing par five, Hurdzan and Fry had one last trick up their sleeves. The 18th excels at offering the player a final dramatic par five, completing a collection of long holes that can stand up to any group, at any course, anywhere. The drive falls some 150 feet to the fairway below and the view of the mountains and lake beyond make concentration the order of the day. The hole slopes from right to left and so long as the plethora of bunkers that guard the left side are avoided, par or better can easily be achieved. Surely the adrenaline rush the golfer feels from the finisher is the lasting thought they will take with them, even if a good score is lost to the turbulent and difficult nature of the layout.

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